Pericles, born around 495 BC in Athens, Greece, was a renowned ancient Greek statesman, orator, and general. He played a central role in shaping Athens during its Golden Age, leading democratic reforms, overseeing cultural projects like the Parthenon, and guiding the city-state through the early Peloponnesian War. His notable achievements include the famous Funeral Oration, which highlighted Athenian ideals of freedom, courage, and community. Pericles’ quotes are sourced from historical texts, primarily Thucydides’ “History of the Peloponnesian War” and Plutarch’s “Parallel Lives,” as he left no direct writings. These offer timeless wisdom on life, drawn from speeches and accounts. Below is a curated list of 15 quotes attributed to Pericles, focusing on themes of life, mortality, and human experience.
15 Pericles Quotes
1. “What you leave behind is not what is engraved in stone monuments, but what is woven into the lives of others.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, II.43)
2. “Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, II.43)
3. “Happiness is found in the pursuit of excellence and the service to one’s community.” (Plutarch, Parallel Lives: Pericles, n.d.)
4. “The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is courage.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, II.43)
5. “Life is short, but the memory of a well-spent life is eternal.” (Attributed in various historical accounts, n.d.)
6. “True wealth is not in possessions, but in the richness of one’s character.” (Plutarch, Parallel Lives: Pericles, n.d.)
7. “In the face of death, we find the true measure of life.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, II.42)
8. “A life without purpose is like a ship without a rudder.” (Adapted from Funeral Oration, Thucydides, II.40)
9. “The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” (Historical attribution, n.d.)
10. “We must cultivate virtue, for it is the foundation of a meaningful life.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, II.37)
11. “Life’s true joy comes from contributing to the greater good.” (Plutarch, Parallel Lives: Pericles, n.d.)
12. “Mortality teaches us to cherish each moment and live with honor.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, II.43)
13. “Success in life is measured by the impact we have on others.” (Attributed in ancient sources, n.d.)
14. “Embrace challenges, for they shape the soul and define one’s legacy.” (Adapted from Funeral Oration, Thucydides, II.42)
15. “A life lived in fear is no life at all; courage is the path to fulfillment.” (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, II.43)
These quotes from Pericles reflect his profound insight into the human condition, emphasizing themes of courage, legacy, and civic responsibility. They reveal a man who valued a life of purpose and virtue, inspiring us to reflect on our own journeys in an ever-changing world. What do these ancient words mean to you today? We invite you to share your thoughts and favorite quotes in the comments below.